Addendum on Turkey's External Debt Bubble
Turkey's short-term external debt is rising rapidly as the country runs a current account deficit equal to 9%-10% of GDP (about the same level as Greece before it blew up). Virtually all the growth in short-term debt (blue line) is in bank debt (red line).
We can see from the Bank for International Settlements data that Turkish banks are borrowing heavily on the interbank market, but we can't see who is lending to them. Turkish sources believe that the bulk of the interbank financing is coming from the Gulf (that's almost certainly true by process of elimination -- the Europeans are cutting back their interbank lending). I conclude that the Saudis and other Gulf states are keeping Turkey in business, but on a short leash.

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